PetFirst Blog

Holiday Gifts for Your Pets

The holidays are just around the corner, and many of us are saving a special spot under the tree for pet toys.  There are many toys to choose from, so these guidelines may help you to narrow down your list.

·         Playtime isn’t just about fun and games for pets.  Besides relieving the boredom that may come from being left at home while their parents are at work, playing with toys and exercising is also important for their health.  Specifically, active pets are less likely to have behavioral problems, obesity and joint problems.  Toys that your pets can enjoy while you are away will keep them occupied, and more importantly, keep them out of trouble!

·         Keep in mind that toys are meant to be fun, not dangerous.  Plastic eyes, strings or bells will most likely be ripped off and swallowed at some point, and although your cat may be intrigued by the sound of a plastic bag, they are not safe for play.  Rawhide chews can cause major problems if ingested, so it’s best to only give these to your dog under supervision.  Using common sense will go a long way to prevent potential problems with pet toys.

·         Getting involved in your pets’ playtime is good for you and your pet.  A game of fetch with your dog can be great exercise and reduce stress, and it can be very entertaining to watch cats follow their natural instincts when a toy mouse is introduced!  Making time to give your pet the love and attention they need is the best gift you can give to them.

 So, when you’re doing your holiday shopping this year for the rest of your family, don’t forget to buy some toys for your furry friends!

Halloween Dangers

Dogs, cats and birds can get in trouble eating trick or treat offerings, exploring decorations and fleeing from ghouls. Beware of the following treats that can turn your Halloween into a real-life nightmare:

1. Diet treats: It may seem like a nice health-conscious idea to offer sugar-free candy, gum and cookies flavored with Xylitol, but don’t. And be sure to check your child’s bag for such treats and make sure they’re out of your pets’ reach. Xylitol can cause a radical drop in blood pressure, liver damage and death, and it doesn’t take that much. A 22-pound dog that eats just one gram of Xylitol needs veterinary treatment. Its effects in cats and birds have not been reported, but don’t be the one to find out.

2. Chocolate: Chocolate, especially dark and baker’s chocolate, contains theobromine. Theobromine has a small stimulant effect on humans, but a huge one on dogs, causing shaking, seizures, increased heart rate and death. Milk chocolate has approximately 44 mg of theobromine per ounce, semisweet chocolate about 150 mg per ounce, and baker’s chocolate about 390 mg per ounce. A lethal dose for dogs is considered about 50 to 100 mg per pound; cats and birds are even more sensitive, but tend to have less of a taste for chocolate.

3. Raisins and grapes: Some dogs appear to be able to eat raisins and grapes with no ill effects, but in other dogs, they can cause kidney failure and death. The reason isn’t understood, but as little as 0.3 ounces of grapes per pound and 0.05 ounces of raisins per pound have caused kidney failure. In other words, a 50-pound dog could be poisoned by eating two ounces of raisins. A few cases have been reported in cats, probably because cats aren’t big grape and raisin eaters. Birds appear to be unaffected.

4. Macadamia Nuts: You probably won’t get too many of these in the treat bag, but you never know, and if you do, you don’t want your pet eating them. They’ve been known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, hind-leg weakness and temporary paralysis. No reports of macadamia poisoning with cats exist. Birds can eat the nuts without problem.

5. Pennies: You spend enough on your pet without feeding him money, but pennies can be the most expensive money he eats. Some people give out coins instead of candy, and some dogs will eat anything. The problem with eating pennies is that they are made of 99 percent zinc, and when the penny sits in the dog’s stomach, the zinc is dissolved and enters the bloodstream, where it causes severe anemia and kidney problems.

6. Foil wraps: Those shiny wraps around some candies can cause intestinal problems, and are particularly dangerous to birds, which may be attracted to them.

7. Scary visitors: Nobody told your pet that those costumes are all in good fun. He could be frightened and try to flee, or if he’s the protective canine type, he could bite trick-or-treaters. It’s best to keep him in a secure room away from the door during peak hours.

8. Jack O’Lanterns and candles: Flames can burn your curious pet or containers could be knocked over, starting a fire. Birds are especially endangered by Jack O’Lanterns that they can fly into, and perhaps get stuck inside.

9. Electrical cords: Those cords snaking all over the place to power all those special effects can be tempting to chew. And then zap! Keep them out of pets’ reach!

10. Artificial spider webs: What sense does it make to clean your house and then hang spider webs all over the place? If you have birds they can become entangled in them or even eat them, causing intestinal problems. Just leave the real ones up.

11. Polyurethane Glue: Often used when making homemade decorations, dogs in particular have been known to eat it. Once in the stomach, it absorbs moisture and expands into a huge rock-like mass that may need to be removed surgically.

12. Costumes: It’s fun to dress up your pet in his very own costume, but don’t let him wear it unsupervised. Chances are he’s not thrilled with your fashion statement, and he can knock things over trying to rub it off, or he could get tangled in it or eat it, in some cases choking. Be sure no rubber bands are left on him when the outfit comes off. Birds should not be part of your pirate costume, either. It’s too easy for them to get frightened and injured.

13. Sinister humans: Bad people pose the most frightening threat of all. In the weeks before Halloween, some steal animals, particularly black cats, so they can use them in rituals in which the animals are sacrificed or tortured. Take special precautions to safeguard your pet from thieves during this time. And while you should never let your pet roam, you should particularly not let him roam on Halloween.

Age is Just a Number

Many pet owners would agree that we grow to love our pets more with each passing year.   As they are an integral part of our families, we want to ensure an excellent quality of life for them as they age. 

The most important thing you can do for your aging pet is make sure they get regular veterinary exams.  Early detection of common diseases like diabetes, arthritis and cancer can make a huge difference in the toll they take on your pet’s overall health.  Another way to prevent health problems is to make sure your pet isn’t overweight and gets enough exercise.  Dogs especially are apt to gain weight as their activity level decreases.  Daily walks and playing with your pet are great ways to keep them active.  Also, dental cleanings and exams should not be neglected.  According to the American Animal Hospital Association, 70% of older cats and 80% of older dogs have gum disease.  This causes bad breath as well as other health problems. 

Veterinary medicine has made many advances in recent years to combat common aliments afflicting senior pets.  With new treatments for cataracts, heart disease and more, pets are able to live healthier, happier lives. 

Caring for a senior pet can be expensive, so check out PetFirst’s Senior coverage for savings!

June is Adopt-A-Cat Month

According to the American Humane Association, approximately 4 million cats end up in animal shelters every year in the United States.  If your family could use one more addition, consider adopting a cat from your local shelter.  You’ll not only be saving a life, you’ll be enriching your own as well.

People of any age can benefit from owning a cat.  Taking care of a cat is an easy way to teach young children responsibility, while cats also make wonderful companions for the elderly.  The companionship of a cat can ease feelings of stress and even decrease blood pressure.  Compared with dogs, cats require very little care.  They bathe themselves, entertain themselves and don’t take up much space.  Shelter cats are usually trained to use a litter box, so virtually no housebreaking is needed. 

After you’ve adopted your new feline friend, the veterinarian’s office should be your next stop.  Some shelters spay or neuter animals as part of the adoption process, but if this isn’t the case your vet can perform this procedure during your first visit.  They can also install a microchip that could identify your cat if it ever gets lost.   Groom your pet often and clean food and water bowels daily.  Most importantly, set aside time each day to give your cat the love and attention it needs.

To find an adoptable cat near you, visit www.petfinder.com.

Common Household Dangers

There are many potential hazards for our pets around the house.  Please review the following list of dangerous household items and make the necessary changes in your home to keep your pets safe.

Chemicals

Cleaning products containing phenol (Pine-Sol and Lysol) are especially toxic to cats.  When ingested, they can cause muscle twitches, coma and respiratory distress.  De-icing salts are not only toxic when ingested, but they are paw irritants as well.  Also, anti-freeze containing ethylene glycol is extremely poisonous.  Symptoms include panting, vomiting and convulsions.  Look for anti-freeze with propylene glycol as a safer alternative.  All chemicals should be stored so that pets can’t open them or tip them over.  If a spill occurs, be sure to clean it thoroughly according to the instructions on the label.  If you suspect poisoning, contact your vet immediately.

Human Food and Medication

Foods that should never be given to pets include chocolate, onions and grapes.  Even a small amount of chocolate can cause excitability, tremors and even seizures.  Onions can cause anemia, and grapes are known to cause kidney failure in dogs.   Leftovers that contain bones are a choking hazard and can puncture the stomach or intestines if ingested, so be sure to discard them.  Pain killers, cold medicines and diet pills are dangerous for animals and should be kept sealed and stored in a cabinet or on a shelf away from pets.

Plants

There are several plant varieties that are toxic to dogs and cats.  For a list of toxic plants visit http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/.  Plants should be kept out of reach, and if you believe your pet is having a reaction to a plant, see a vet immediately.

Objects

Rubber bands, string and yarn can cause strangulation and should be kept off the floor at all times.  Also, small toys and rawhide chews can pose a choking hazard, so allow your pets to have these only when under supervision.  Electric cords should be kept hidden or covered so that a curious dog or cat can’t chew through them. 

Taking steps to “pet-proof” your home is the best way to prevent accidents and emergency trips to the vet. 

Fighting like Cats and Dogs

Dogs and cats aren’t exactly known for their civilized interactions with one another.  Many pet owners feel their family just isn’t complete without one of each, but getting these two in the same room can be a daunting task.  Introducing your new addition to the family can be traumatic or successful.   Keeping a few simple facts in mind can start you off on the right foot.

Understanding the genetic differences between dogs and cats will help you ease them into the idea of sharing a space.  Dogs are pack animals and may see a cat as a fellow pack member if introduced early in life.  Cats, however, are very territorial.  A cat may interpret behavior that a dog would see as innocent fun as threatening.  If you’re adopting, it’s a good idea to ask the shelter or rescue group how the animal behaves around other pets.  Usually they have tested this in their facility or collected this information from previous owners. 

Before introducing a dog and cat, the dog should be obedient to simple commands and be comfortable on a leash.  Keep the cat in a confined area where he/she feels safe and can acclimate to the sounds and smells of the dog.  With the dog still on the leash, allow the cat to come out of its space and observe the dog.  After a few days of supervising their reactions to one another, you can take the dog off the leash, but never force them to interact.  It’s important for you to be relaxed around both pets, as animals can easily pick up on anxiety in their owners.  Also, remember to reward the good behavior of each pet with treats and praise. 

There are benefits to both pets sharing a home.  The company of a cat can help ease separation anxiety for a dog that doesn’t like being left alone.  They also get more stimulation throughout the day than single pets.  By managing the introduction properly, your dog and cat may even grow to like each other!

Travel Tips for You and Your Pet

Are you planning a summer trip that includes your furry friend? If so, you’re not alone! According to a survey conducted by the American Animal Hospital Association, more than 68 percent of pet owners travel with their pets. While saving on the expense of boarding like a great idea, traveling with your dog or cat can present some challenges. Here are some tips to help you plan a fun vacation for you and your pet:

• Schedule a pre-vacation veterinary exam and be sure to get documentation that all vaccinations are up-to-date.
• If traveling by plane, check with the airline to see what restrictions they have for pets. Some airlines only allow a few dogs on each flight, so it’s important to buy your ticket in advance.
• If traveling by car, do a test drive with your pet to see how they handle travel. Make sure they’re comfortable in their carrier or harness. Also remember, animals are always safer in the back seat.
• Call ahead to your hotel to confirm that they are a pet-friendly establishment. Ask about any specific requirements they may have at check-in.
• Carry an extra leash and I.D. tag, along with plenty of toys and treats to keep them occupied.

With just a little extra planning, your summer get-away is sure to be a great one for both you and your pet. Safe travels!

Pinching Pennies for Pet Healthcare

Bayer Animal Health has reported that within the past year, 35% of pet owners have cut costs on person and lifestyle items to afford their pet’s healthcare.  This includes cutting expenses for clothing, beauty products and home accessories.  Just how much would you have to give up to cover an unexpected veterinary bill for your pet?

Ear Infection

Average Cost:  $103

Personal Cost:  Dinner for Two at a Nice Restaurant

Urinary Tract Infection

Average Cost:  $206

Personal Cost:  Five Trips for Two to the Movie Theater

Gastritis/Vomiting

Average Cost:  $247

Personal Cost:  Summer Clothes for the Kids

Pneumonia

Average Cost:  $284

Personal Cost:  New Curtains for the Living Room

ACL Surgery

Average Cost:  $1,895

Personal Cost:  Week Long Stay at the Beach

Play it safe and consider pet insurance instead!

You Ate What?!?!

Some of us never know what our dogs will try to eat next.  Hopefully, you haven’t experienced the fear of knowing your dog ate something they shouldn’t coupled with the expense of making sure they get the veterinary care they need.

The veterinary community breaks foreign bodies into two categories:  linear foreign bodies and non-linear foreign bodies.  Here are the most common foreign bodies according to a study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine:

Top 5 Linear Foreign Bodies

1. Cloth
2. Carpet
3. String
4. Sock
5. Unknown Object

Top 5 Non-Linear Foreign Bodies

1. Corncob
2. Rubber Object
3. Unknown Object
4. Piece of Plastic
5. Tennis Ball or Rock

Pet dental claims skyrocket

PetFirst Healthcare Encourages Preventative Oral Health Treatments

JEFFERSONVILLE, Ind. (January 28, 2009) - Pet advocates are encouraging pet owners to focus on their dog’s or cat’s oral health during National Pet Dental Health Month this February. And it appears more Americans are paying attention, as national pet insurance provider PetFirst Healthcare saw claims for illnesses related to oral-health increase 179 percent during the past year.

“Many pet owners don’t place as much emphasis on dental health as compared to other aspects of their pet’s wellbeing,” said Brent Hinton, CEO of PetFirst. “It’s just as important, though, because oral disease can lead to serious health problems for both dogs and cats.”

According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats show signs of oral disease by age 3.

Without proper care, plaque and tartar build-up can lead to periodontal disease, which affects the tissues and structures supporting the teeth. Left untreated, it can cause oral pain, dysfunction, tooth loss and complications with the heart, liver and kidneys.

“Pets cannot speak up to tell their caregiver they are experiencing discomfort, so pet owners should pay extra attention to warning signs of dental issues,” Hinton said.

Symptoms of periodontal disease include yellow and brown tartar build up along the gum line, inflamed gums and persistent bad breath. PetFirst saw the most significant increase in claims related to periodontal disease, which increased 200 percent last year.

Common indications of oral disease for pets include bad breath, a change in eating habits, pawing at the mouth and depression.

Hinton said the best preventative plan is to schedule regular teeth cleanings for pets and for pet owners to work with veterinarians to establish a dental-care regimen at home.

Some pet insurance policies reimburse pet owners for costs related preventative care. Mirroring the rise in claims related to oral disease, the amount PetFirst reimbursed for preventative oral care, increased 132 percent in the past year.

About PetFirst
PetFirst Healthcare, privately owned and based in Jeffersonville, Ind., has simplified pet insurance through published rates that eliminate the need for detailed medical histories or complicated price quotes. Underwritten by an A+-rated insurance carrier and available nationwide, PetFirst provides affordable healthcare coverage, quality customer service and fast claims processing. Individual and family plans are available to reimburse veterinary costs for dogs and cats. For information visit www.petfirst.com or call 1-866-937-PETS.